肉干的脱盐方法:完成这项任务的最佳技巧

 肉干的脱盐方法:完成这项任务的最佳技巧

William Nelson

肉干是典型的巴西菜肴中不可或缺的配料,需要在前一天开始准备,以去除多余的盐分。

但是,当您匆忙赶路时,肉干还在那里,咸咸的,怎么办? 在这种情况下,不要绝望,读完这篇文章,我们将为您介绍几种脱盐肉干的秘诀和技巧。 快来看看吧。

什么是牛肉干?有哪些类型?

肉干是一种用盐腌制的肉类,目的是使其保存时间更长。 这是最古老的工艺之一,毕竟冰箱是现代生活的必需品。

在巴西,有三种咸肉让很多人感到困惑:carne seca、carne de sol和charque。

肉干是唯一经过工业化处理的肉类,因此含有硝酸盐等成分,以加快腌制和盐渍过程,提高保存率。

在超市出售的包装好的肉干由牛肉制成,通常是硬里脊肉、软里脊肉和前部肌肉。 广泛用于切丝和制作各种馅料。

另一方面,Carne de sol主要在巴西东北部和米纳斯吉拉斯州手工生产。

carne de sol的切法与carne seca相同,区别在于切块的大小,这里的切块更大。

这样可以确保肉的内部更加湿润。

最后,腌肉(charque)是另一种腌肉,但它是用二次切割的肉制作的,如针尖肉和牛的前胸部位。

肉干的另一个特点是比肉干更咸,因此更加坚硬。 由于是用二等肉制成,肉干的脂肪和纤维含量也更高。 它适用于炖菜和卡雷泰罗米饭等菜肴。

如何脱盐肉干

肉干应在制作前24小时进行脱盐处理,这样可确保肉干去除适量盐分并保持风味。

为此,将干肉从包装中取出,在流水中快速冲洗以去除表面盐分。

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然后将肉切成块状,放入碗中。 现在是猫跳了。

将肉干浸泡在冰箱中,换水两到三次,始终使用冷水。

完成这些工作后,您就可以进行您所选择的准备工作了。

如何快速脱盐肉干

在那些急于求成的日子里,请放心。 有一种方法可以快速、简单地对肉干进行脱盐处理。 我们带来了三种不同的技术供您测试。 请跟随我们的脚步:

加盐

See_also: 醋和碳酸氢盐:看看家里有它们的理由是什么?

没错,您没有看错:用盐对肉干进行脱盐是可能的,但不会使情况更糟吗? 令人难以置信的是,不会。

为此,将干肉切成块状,在流水下清洗,以去除表面多余的盐分。

然后将肉块放入锅中,加水,每公斤肉加入约两汤匙盐。

打开火,当开始沸腾时,您会注意到泡沫的形成。 用勺子去除泡沫,必要时加入更多的水。

再做一次,然后将水排干,放在水龙头下冲洗。

准备就绪。

在压力下

您也可以使用高压锅快速脱盐牛肉干,这是因为烹饪过程有助于去除盐分。

首先将干肉切成条状或大块,在流水中冲洗干净,去除表面的盐分,然后将所有肉块放入高压锅中。

将平底锅置于大火上,当锅内有压力时,将火调小并计数约5分钟。

关火,等压力消失,沥干肉。 用流动水再次冲洗。

再次将肉放入高压锅中,在煮沸后计时15分钟。

关火,将肉从锅中取出,再次冲洗干净。 即可使用。

这种技术的好处是可以加快两个过程:肉在烹饪的同时脱盐。

加牛奶

另一种快速脱盐肉干的有趣方法是借助牛奶。

将肉切成小块,用清水洗净,去除多余的盐分,然后放入锅中。

加水至盖过肉,并加入一杯(约200毫升)冷牛奶。

将锅煮沸,并在开始沸腾后计时约15分钟。

之后关火,沥干并再次冲洗肉。 即可食用。

肉干脱盐小窍门

除了我们上面提到的肉干脱盐的不同方法外,您还可以依靠一些更多的技巧来帮助这一过程:

  • 干肉脱盐的最佳方法是浸泡过夜,这种方法可以保持肉的质地和风味,使其处于理想状态,既不会太干也不会太湿;
  • 在烹制肉干时,加入月桂叶、花椒和大蒜等香料。 它们有助于确保肉的风味更佳;
  • 注意肉干切口的大小:如果切口太小,肉会变得干涩,而切口太大又不能很好地去除盐分。 大约7厘米的切口是在不损失风味的情况下将肉脱盐的理想切口;
  • 这样做的目的不是要完全去除肉中的盐分,否则会完全失去风味,所以要注意浸泡时间,并取一小块品尝是否足够美味;
  • 可以用手指、叉子或搅拌机将干肉切成丝。 趁热将肉中的脂肪和神经去除,这样会更容易;
  • 煮熟、切丝和未调味的牛肉干可放入冰箱冷冻,以便逐渐食用。 将其装入罐子中可保存三个月;

现在您已经知道如何对肉干进行脱盐处理,只需选择您喜欢的食谱并享用这道菜即可。

William Nelson

Jeremy Cruz is a seasoned interior designer and the creative mind behind the widely popular blog, A blog about decoration and tips. With his keen eye for aesthetics and attention to detail, Jeremy has become a go-to authority in the world of interior design. Born and raised in a small town, Jeremy developed a passion for transforming spaces and creating beautiful environments from a young age. He pursued his passion by completing a degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university. Jeremy's blog, A blog about decoration and tips, serves as a platform for him to showcase his expertise and share his knowledge with a vast audience. His articles are a combination of insightful tips, step-by-step guides, and inspiring photographs, aimed at helping readers create their dream spaces. From small design tweaks to complete room makeovers, Jeremy provides easy-to-follow advice that caters to various budgets and aesthetics.Jeremy's unique approach to design lies in his ability to blend different styles seamlessly, creating harmonious and personalized spaces. His love for travel and exploration has led him to draw inspiration from various cultures, incorporating elements of global design into his projects. Utilizing his extensive knowledge of color palettes, materials, and textures, Jeremy has transformed countless properties into stunning living spaces.Not only does Jeremy puthis heart and soul into his design projects, but he also values sustainability and eco-friendly practices. He advocates for responsible consumption and promotes the use of environmentally friendly materials and techniques in his blog posts. His commitment to the planet and its well-being serves as a guiding principle in his design philosophy.In addition to running his blog, Jeremy has worked on numerous residential and commercial design projects, earning accolades for his creativity and professionalism. He has also been featured in leading interior design magazines and has collaborated with prominent brands in the industry.With his charming personality and dedication to making the world a more beautiful place, Jeremy Cruz continues to inspire and transform spaces, one design tip at a time. Follow his blog, A blog about decoration and tips, for a daily dose of inspiration and expert advice on all things interior design.